Hevrah Kaddisha

Hevrah Kaddisha
organization in Israel responsible for matters concerning handling and burial of the dead

English contemporary dictionary. 2014.

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  • ḤEVRAH, ḤAVURAH — (Heb. חֲבוּרָה. חֶבְרָה, Aram. חֶבְרָא), a formal membership association in the framework of the traditional Jewish community, now limited in scope. In Ashkenazi communities, each such society bore the generic appellation kaddisha (קַדִּישָׁא),… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Hevrah Kaddishah — Hevra kaddisha Article d une série sur le deuil dans le judaïsme           …   Wikipédia en Français

  • AUTONOMY — AUTONOMY, the religious, legal, social, and cultural self sufficiency of the Jewish community within the sovereign non Jewish state or its subdivision; Jewish self government. Jewish autonomy was conditioned by both external and internal forces.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • KUTNO — KUTNO, town in the province of Lodz, central Poland. Jews lived in the town from its beginnings in the 15th century and are mentioned in an official document of 1513. Between 1728 and 1738 the Jews paid 1,500 to 1,800 zlotys in poll tax. In 1753… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • FAGARAS — (Rom. Fǎgǎraş; Hung. Fogaras), town in Transylvania, Romania; until 1918 in Hungary. Jews were not permitted to settle there until the beginning of the 19th century. In the 17th century, however, they occasionally visited the fortress at Fagaras… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • ISTANBUL — ISTANBUL, city in N.W. turkey , on both sides of the Bosphorus at its entrance on the Sea of Marmara (for history prior to 1453, see constantinople ). Constantinople was taken from the Byzantine emperor in 1453 by the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • SICK CARE, COMMUNAL — As a religious duty and social service the Jewish community, like the city, took care of its sick. Many communities engaged communal physicians as well as making other necessary arrangements. Many ordinances, prayers, and descriptions of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • VALUES OF A JEWISH AND DEMOCRATIC STATE — In Israel, in 1992, two Basic Laws were passed: Basic Law: Human Dignity and Freedom, and Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation. These laws have constitutional status, and enumerate a series of rights protected by the Basic Laws (see human dignity and …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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